Probabilistic Tic-Tac-Toe: Strategy Meets Chance

BYMark Howell 1 years ago4 MINS READ
Probabilistic Tic-Tac-Toe: Strategy Meets Chance

The rules are the same as normal tic-tac-toe, but each square has a different probability of a good (smiley face), neutral (meh face), or bad (frowny face) event happening when selected. Good events place your mark (X or O) in the square. Bad events place your opponent’s mark. Neutral events do nothing but pass the turn to the opponent. Click in the top right to switch between playing against the CPU and local two player mode. Icons by Font Awesome Font is Multicolore

Thoughts

I spend a lot of time thinking about the role of random chance in our lives. Which of our successes can we take credit for and which do we owe to luck? And even when things seem clear-cut, what about all the other factors we have no control over? The parents we’re born to, societal power structures, the meteor that killed the dinosaurs - so many past events have an invisible impact on each new action we take. So what gives us the right to claim responsibility for our victories? Do we ever truly win? Or do we just get lucky sometimes?
So what does this have to do with the children’s game embedded into this blog post? Well, in any given game of Probabilistic Tic-Tac-Toe you can do everything right and still lose (or do everything wrong and win.) However, the better player always rises to the top over time. These are characteristics that I find interesting about a lot of other games, and I thought they’d be fun to apply to an otherwise boring, solved game like tic-tac-toe. They’re also highly relevant to my life philosophy - that every outcome is effectively random, but our actions can often skew the odds in our favor. Bad breaks are inevitable, but good judgment is always rewarded (eventually, and given enough chances.)
If there’s an optimal, human-executable strategy for this game, it’s not immediately obvious to me. A computer could probably do an exhaustive search and play optimally, but the AI I implemented is only based on simple heuristics. Over 10k trials it beat a completely random actor about 70% of the time. Over ~50 trials I beat the AI about 60% of the time.
Enjoy!

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Copy link Remember these 3 key ideas for your startup:

  1. Embrace Randomness: Just like in Probabilistic Tic-Tac-Toe, not all outcomes in business are within your control. Many factors, such as market trends, customer behavior, and macroeconomic conditions, are unpredictable. Prepare to adapt your strategies accordingly and make decisions that can skew the odds in your favor over time.
  2. Persistence Over Perfection: Success in the game and in startups doesn’t mean always making the perfect move but consistently making good decisions and learning from each experience. Over time, the better founder rises to the top by continually refining their strategies and processes.
  3. Human and AI Collaboration: While automated systems and AI can outperform in repetitive and exhaustive tasks, human intuition and judgment still play a critical role. Your AI may perform well, but human oversight can capture nuances and adapt more swiftly. Consider a balance of both in your business strategies.
    Edworking is the best and smartest decision for SMEs and startups to be more productive. Edworking is a free superapp of productivity that includes all you need for work powered by AI in the same superapp, connecting Task Management, Docs, Chat, Videocall, and File Management. Save money today by not paying for Slack, Trello, Dropbox, Zoom, and Notion.
  • Description: A digital display of a Probabilistic Tic-Tac-Toe game showing different probabilities on each square.

    By integrating these ideas into your work framework, you can better navigate the inherent uncertainties of the startup world. Stay adaptable, be persistent, and make the most of both human and AI capabilities to steer your business towards success.
    For more details, see the original source.
  • Mark Howell

    About the Author: Mark Howell

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    Mark Howell is a talented content writer for Edworking's blog, consistently producing high-quality articles on a daily basis. As a Sales Representative, he brings a unique perspective to his writing, providing valuable insights and actionable advice for readers in the education industry. With a keen eye for detail and a passion for sharing knowledge, Mark is an indispensable member of the Edworking team. His expertise in task management ensures that he is always on top of his assignments and meets strict deadlines. Furthermore, Mark's skills in project management enable him to collaborate effectively with colleagues, contributing to the team's overall success and growth. As a reliable and diligent professional, Mark Howell continues to elevate Edworking's blog and brand with his well-researched and engaging content.

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